Doubt cast on the security of Kim Dotcom’s Mega service - visserlicedle
Kim Dotcom's bold new jeopardize, the register-storage and sharing service Mega, is drawing criticism as security researchers analyze how the site protects users' information. In shortsighted, they advise: don't trust it.
While Mega officials admit they're "newbies" to JavaScript, the programing language used to execute key elements of their servicing, they suppose their web site is no Thomas More vulnerable than online banking sites to attack.
Dotcom threw a large establish political party for Mega connected Sunday at his mansion outside of Auckland. The service is the successor to Megaupload, the file-sharing web site that Dotcom and his colleagues were indicted for in the U.S. in January 2022 on copyright offence charges.
The flamboyant Dotcom is assuring Mega's users that the land site's encryption will protect their seclusion and data, but the implementation of that encryption intrigue is fundamentally flawed, observers allege.
Mega uses SSL (Secure Sockets Bed) a widely used protocol for encryption across the internet for securing the connection 'tween its users' computers and its own servers. Once an SSL connection is successful, Mega pushes JavaScript code to a person's browser, which then encrypts the person's files before the data is transmitted to Mega's servers.
The problem is that SSL has long been recognized as a weak point on the web. In 2009, security researcher Moxie Marlinspike created a tool called SSLstrip, which allows an assaulter to wiretap and stop an SSL connection. The attacker can and then spy happening whatever information the exploiter sends to the fake website.
Since Mega fundamentally relies along SSL, "there is really no reason to constitute doing client-side encryption," Marlinspike said in an interview Monday. "These kind of schemes are vulnerable to all of the problems with SSL."
Someone WHO attacks Mega using SSLstrip could then send their own custom malicious JavaScript to the dupe's browser. The user would of necessity divulge his password, which would allow the attacker to decrypt totally his data stored with Mega.
Mathias Ortmann, Mega's CTO, said in an question Monday that there are a smorgasbord of net-based attacks that Mega would be unsafe to equitable like any other internet site that relies connected SSL for security, such as for online banking. Those scenarios are defined connected Mega's site, he said.
"If they had bothered to say that they would have seen that we basically state exactly what they are accusing us of as possible snipe vectors plus some others they are not accusatory us of," said Ortmann. "All of these SSL-related attacks do no apply specifically to United States. They apply to companies with equally high security requirements or even high requirements."
SSL is underpinned by encrypted security certificates that are issued by authorized companies and organizations. Merely the issue system has long been criticized since scammers have been able to obtain legal certificates for websites they don't ain.
Ortmann acknowledged that someone could try to prank a security self-confidence into issuance a sincere SSL certificate for mega.co.nz, which would allow the attacker to create a simulated Mega website that appears to have proper credentials.
In a nod to the intense disfavour of Kim Dotcom's Mega go-ahead, Ortmann same, "I'm actually expecting some government to have a mega.atomic number 27.nz phantasma certificate issued at close to point and used in an attack." Just Mega will periodically scan for unauthorised SSL certificates, atomic number 2 said.
If Mega's servers were compromised, information technology would also be feasible for an attacker to deliver varied, malicious JavaScript, said Nadim Kobeissi, developer of the encrypted instant electronic messaging political platform Cryptocat. It would also be possible for Mega itself to deliver malicious code.
"Every clock you open the website, the encryption encrypt is conveyed from scratch," Kobeissi aforesaid "So if one day I decide I want to disable all encoding for you, I can just serve well your username antithetical code that doesn't encrypt anything and instead steals your encryption keys."
Ortmann countered that users are always forced to trustingness their avail supplier when downloading and running code. Because Mega's JavaScript is sent to the web browser, populate will be able to on a regular basis dissect the code and ensure it is trustworthy or not. If Mega tampered with the JavaScript, "it would be detectable," Ortmann said.
Marlinspike aforementioned a safer way would be for Mega to economic consumption a signed browser extension to write in code the data, which would keep tampering by an attacker. Instead, an installed software program client would carry through the same end, he said, without exposing a drug user to the insecurities of SSL.
Marlinspike aforesaid he thinks Mega users fundamentally father't care that much about security since they'Re just interested in file unselfish. Since Mega will just see encrypted data along their servers, the setup appears to justify the site's founders from the right of first publication infringement issues of Megaupload.
"Every last that matters is the operators of Mega can arrogate they don't have the technical ability to audit the contents on the server for infringement of copyright," Marlinspike said.
Wish whatsoever new online service, Mega's code is already existence prodded. On Sunday, it was unconcealed the site had a cross-site scripting flaw, which in or s cases can allow an attacker to steal a drug user's cookies, which would allow at least a temporary takeover of a dupe's account. IT was quickly fixed.
"XSS issue was resolved inside the time of day," wrote Bram avant-garde der Kolk, Mega's honcho programmer, on Twitter along Sunday. "Very valid point, embarrassing bug."
Ortmann elaborated: "The cross-site scripting issue was Sir Thomas More than embarrassing. That should not have happened. This is really due to the fact that Bram and I are complete JavaScript newbies and have never expected this behavior by a web browser. We actually discussed it, but we didn't try out it, so that's rather embarrassing. That was fixed aft 30 minutes or less than an hour after it was reported to us."
He aforementioned Mega will post to a greater extent inside information later today on the website addressing the points raised by its critics in regards to security system.
Source: https://www.pcworld.com/article/456550/doubt-cast-on-the-security-of-kim-dotcoms-mega-service.html
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